The Joy of the Second Line: A New Orleans Tradition
Today's second lines are joyous affairs that can last for hours and cover miles of city streets. The brass band is typically leading the way with infectious rhythms
A Parade That Embodies The Soul of New Orleans
A second line is a parade that embodies the soul of New Orleans. It traditionally consists of a brass band, the "first line" of club members or a family hosting the parade, and then the "second line" – anyone and everyone who wants to join in the celebration. The roots of second line parades stretch back to the 19th century and the tradition of jazz funerals. In those somber yet celebratory processions, the "first line" was the family of the deceased, funeral directors, and a brass band. The "second line" was made up of those who joined the procession to honor the dead and celebrate their life. Over time, second lines evolved beyond funerals to become a regular part of New Orleans social life. Social Aid and Pleasure Clubs, formed in the late 1800s to provide financial assistance and community support, began hosting their own second lines as celebrations of life, culture, and community resilience.
A Feast for the Senses
Today's second lines are joyous affairs that can last for hours and cover miles of city streets, winding through historic neighborhoods like Tremé, the French Quarter, Marigny, and Central City. These parades often start in one neighborhood and journey through several others, following routes that have cultural significance to the hosting club or family. The energy transforms each street they pass through, creating a moving celebration that connects the diverse communities of New Orleans. Here's what you might see:
The brass band leading the way with infectious rhythms that blend traditional New Orleans jazz, funk, R&B, and hip-hop influences. These bands typically feature trumpets, trombones, tubas, saxophones, and a percussion section with bass and snare drums. The musicians create a distinctive sound that makes it nearly impossible to stand still.
The parade hosts, often wearing matching outfits and carrying decorated umbrellas or fans. These Social Aid and Pleasure Club members dress in elaborate, custom-made suits or gowns in vibrant colors with matching shoes, hats, and accessories that can cost thousands of dollars. Their signature decorated umbrellas—known locally as "second line umbrellas"—feature feathers, sequins, ribbons, and intricate beadwork showcasing the club's colors and symbols. This elegant pageantry represents months of preparation and reflects a tradition of dignified self-expression dating back generations.
Revelers dancing, singing, and twirling handkerchiefs in a tradition known locally as "second lining." The handkerchief or napkin serves practical and symbolic purposes—it helps dancers keep cool in the New Orleans heat, allows people to signal their participation from a distance, and creates a visual wave of movement that follows the parade's rhythm. The distinctive dance style features high steps, dips, spins, and shoulder shakes, with each neighborhood often having its own signature moves. This spontaneous, expressive dancing embodies the New Orleans philosophy of transforming hardship into celebration and is one of the most accessible ways for visitors to participate in local culture.
People of all ages joining in from the sidelines, embodying the inclusive "come one, come all" spirit that defines New Orleans culture. Unlike formal parades with barriers and restricted participation, second lines intentionally blur the line between performer and spectator. This accessibility reflects the tradition's community-centered origins in mutual aid societies, where neighbors supported each other regardless of status. When bystanders step off their porches or out of shops to join, they're participating in a cultural institution that has historically provided a voice and gathering space for communities. Children dance alongside elders, tourists beside lifelong residents—all united by the music and moment in a uniquely New Orleans expression of shared humanity.
Tips for Enjoying a Second Line:
If you see one passing by, don't be shy – consider joining in if warranted! Second lines are usually for everyone.
Bring a handkerchief to wave in the air as you dance.
Wear comfortable shoes – you might end up walking (or dancing) for miles.
Stay hydrated, especially in the warmer months.
Respect the tradition – remember you're participating in a meaningful cultural practice.
People of all ages joining in from the sidelines, embodying the inclusive "come one, come all" spirit that defines New Orleans culture. Unlike formal parades with barriers and restricted participation, second lines intentionally blur the line between performer and spectator.
A second-line is more than just a parade – it's a living, breathing piece of New Orleans culture that embodies our city's love of music, community, and joie de vivre. So keep your ears open and your dancing shoes ready. You never know when the spirit of New Orleans might come parading down Esplanade Avenue, inviting you to join in the celebration. After all, as we say in New Orleans, "Laissez les bon temps rouler" – Let the good times roll!
Experience Authentic New Orleans Second Lines from Jean Lafitte House.
We're not just offering you a place to stay – we're inviting you to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of New Orleans. One of the most exuberant expressions of our city's spirit is the second line parade, a tradition you might just catch sight of right from our doorstep on Esplanade Avenue. One of the delights of staying with us is the possibility of witnessing a second-line parade right from your room or our charming balcony. Esplanade Avenue, where we're located, is a popular route for many second lines, especially those heading to or from the nearby Tremé neighborhood, one of the cultural heartlands of New Orleans. If you hear the distant sound of brass instruments and rhythmic drumming growing louder, quick - head to your window or step outside! You might be treated to the unforgettable sight of a second line in full swing. While spontaneous second lines can happen anytime, the prime season is from late August to June, when Social Aid and Pleasure Clubs host their annual parades. Sundays are the most common day for these events.
Book your stay at Jean Lafitte House and experience the magic of New Orleans from our historic property on Esplanade Avenue. Reserve your room today →
Want to create your own celebration? If you’re planning a stay one our property, and would like help organizing your own Second Line, please contact our Concierge.